Chart · bands and singers
Vocal range chart: 7 voice types and 21 singers.
Two tables. The first is the classical voice types with the band each one covers, in note names and in MIDI numbers. The second is every singer in the catalogue, sorted by their lowest sung note.
Every one of the 7 bands is exactly 2 octaves wide as the cited articles give it. What separates them is not width but where they sit. Together they run from E2 to C6.
A singer range here is the sustained sung range across released recordings, not a lifetime best: whistle register, screams, growls, spoken lows and one-off falsetto squeaks are left out, and where sources disagreed the narrower reading was taken. This is what the catalogue holds, not every singer there is.
The voice types
The band is the span the cited article gives. The tessitura is the part of it a voice of that type actually lives in, which is the number a choir director asks about.
| Voice type | Band | MIDI | Tessitura | Span | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bass | E2–E4 | 40–64 | G2–C4 | 2 octaves | Wikipedia |
| Baritone | G2–G4 | 43–67 | B2–F4 | 2 octaves | Wikipedia |
| Tenor | C3–C5 | 48–72 | B2–A4 | 2 octaves | Wikipedia |
| Countertenor | E3–E5 | 52–76 | G3–D5 | 2 octaves | Wikipedia |
| Contralto | F3–F5 | 53–77 | G3–D5 | 2 octaves | Wikipedia |
| Mezzo-soprano | A3–A5 | 57–81 | A3–F5 | 2 octaves | Wikipedia |
| Soprano | C4–C6 | 60–84 | G4–A5 | 2 octaves | Wikipedia |
The 21 singers, lowest note first
Sorted by the bottom of the range rather than the top, because the bottom is the note most people can place against their own.
| Singer | Sung range | Span | MIDI | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Johnny Cash | E2–E4 | 2 octaves | 40–64 | 3 | high |
| Leonard Cohen | E2–E4 | 2 octaves | 40–64 | 2 | medium |
| Freddie Mercury | F2–A#4 | 2 octaves and 5 semitones | 41–70 | 3 | high |
| Robert Plant | F#2–C5 | 2 octaves and 6 semitones | 42–72 | 2 | medium |
| Elvis Presley | G2–B4 | 2 octaves and 4 semitones | 43–71 | 3 | high |
| Paul McCartney | G2–C5 | 2 octaves and 5 semitones | 43–72 | 2 | medium |
| Bruno Mars | G#2–D5 | 2 octaves and 6 semitones | 44–74 | 2 | high |
| Frank Sinatra | A2–G4 | 1 octave and 10 semitones | 45–67 | 3 | high |
| David Bowie | A2–C5 | 2 octaves and 3 semitones | 45–72 | 2 | medium |
| Whitney Houston | A2–G5 | 2 octaves and 10 semitones | 45–79 | 3 | high |
| Brendon Urie | A#2–G5 | 2 octaves and 9 semitones | 46–79 | 2 | high |
| Amy Winehouse | C3–C5 | 2 octaves | 48–72 | 2 | medium |
| Lana Del Rey | C3–C#5 | 2 octaves and 1 semitone | 48–73 | 2 | medium |
| Christina Aguilera | C3–G5 | 2 octaves and 7 semitones | 48–79 | 3 | high |
| Lady Gaga | C#3–G5 | 2 octaves and 6 semitones | 49–79 | 3 | medium |
| Tina Turner | D3–D#5 | 2 octaves and 1 semitone | 50–75 | 2 | high |
| Fiona Apple | D3–E5 | 2 octaves and 2 semitones | 50–76 | 3 | high |
| Ariana Grande | D3–G5 | 2 octaves and 5 semitones | 50–79 | 3 | medium |
| Janis Joplin | D3–A5 | 2 octaves and 7 semitones | 50–81 | 3 | high |
| Billie Eilish | D#3–G5 | 2 octaves and 4 semitones | 51–79 | 2 | medium |
| Cher | F3–E5 | 1 octave and 11 semitones | 53–76 | 3 | high |